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Showing posts with label All-Star Squadron. Show all posts
Showing posts with label All-Star Squadron. Show all posts

The two faces of the Crimson Avenger (Lee Travis)


The Crimson Avenger has the distinction of being the first masked hero produced by Detective Comics.  His debut came in October 1938 with Detective Comics #20.  While costume changes aren't exactly unprecedented in the superhero genre, they typically represent slight variations on a basic model. (Think, for example, of all the many costume changes the Wasp has had over the years.)

In the case of the Crimson Avenger, however, we see a pretty dramatic style change in either Detective Comics #40 (if you believe Wikipedia) or #44 (if you rely on Dave's Comic Heroes Blog). Unfortunately, as I am unable to access the innards of either of these classic tomes, I can't say definitively which is correct.

Regardless of when the change took place, I've only ever heard one explanation. It's claimed that the Avenger's altered duds were the natural response to popular taste shifting away from costumed vigilantes, and towards superheroes. And so, we went from this:

the more or less original look
to this:
the new look as of Detective Comics #40 (or #44)

While it's certainly possible that this was the rationale motivating the editorial decision, it doesn't make much sense to me.

First, marking a line between "costumed vigilantes" and "superheroes" strikes me as a distinction without a difference.  (Unless one were to define the difference as being violent vs. non-violent, or super-powered vs. non-super-powered individuals.)

Second, it seems to me there were a great many "costumed vigilantes" who remained as popular as the Crimson Avenger, without surrendering the business-attire-influenced look.  For example:

Sandman
Adventure Comics #60 MAR 1941
(though Sandman had
his own costume
change by May of the
next year)
Universal Studios poster
1941


Midnight
Smash Comics #54 AUG 1944

The Spirit
The Spirit #22 AUG 1950


So, essentially, I'm curious if anyone has ever heard an alternative explanation for the costume change; or at least a fuller fleshing out of the standard explanation to account for why it was felt Crimson Avenger had to change, when these other guys clearly didn't.

All-Star Squadron: Amazing Man



As with Midnight, the first time I saw DC's Will Everett version of Amazing Man was in the pages of  Who's Who: The Definitive Directory of the DC Universe Update '88 #1 (AUG 1988)  Again, like Midnight, the character's look, background, and powers instantly appealed to me.

His Costume

First, I liked the visuals of the green and yellow outfit.  Though not unprecedented, this wasn't a color combination that you saw all that frequently even in the late 80s.  (I'm sure it also helped that this color scheme of the school I attended at the time.)

His Race and Backstory

Second, I liked his ethnicity and back-story.  Though one didn't necessarily hear a lot of calls for more minority heroes in the late 80s, in retrospect I think one of the reasons Amazing Man struck my fancy was precisely his race.  (I also suspect this because when I think back to my earliest memories of seeing superheroes in things like Challenge of the Superfriends, my favorite on the team included Apache Chief, Samurai, and Black Vulcan.  I remember being bummed when they didn't return for the "Galactic Guardians iteration of the SF.)

Jesse Owens at the 1936 Olympics
Even more important than his skin color, though, was Will Everett's backstory.  Roy Thomas and Jerry Ordway did a great job crafting a 1940s hero who was modeled--it seems to me pretty blatantly--on an actual heroic black American of the time period, Jesse Owens.  Will Everett had been a stand-out athlete in the 1936 Olympic games who returned to the U.S. after winning multiple awards, only to face job discrimination based on his race.  Will finally found work as a janitor for scientist Terry Curtis.  As fate would have it, this fateful decision contributed directly to the next thing I loved about Amazing Man:  his powers!

Though the Jesse Owens comparison was evident from the moment I read Amazing Man's backstory, only later did I learn that AM benefitted from yet other fictional and non-fictional inspirations.  Comic Vine relates:

For inspiration, [Creator Roy] Thomas drew upon a real 1940’s hero: Centaur Comics hero Amazing-Man. In homage, Thomas named his Amazing-Man Will Everett, after the Centaur Comics’ Amazing-Man’s creator Bill Everett

His Power Set

Third, I was attracted to the power set--more specifically, I was attracted to both versions of his power set. Amazing Man's initial superpowers were essentially the same as those of Marvel's Absorbing Man.  In Everett's case, however, rather than arising from a mystical source, they were the product of scientific experimentation by the Ultra-Humanite.

Having successfully imparted the absorbancy powers to Everett, the Ultra-Humanite blackmailed Will and Dr. Curtis into doing his bidding by holding the latter's baby daughter, Terri, hostage. Of course, Terri was eventually freed, allowing her father and Will to defy the Ultra-Humanite and aid the All-Star Squadron in defeating him.

Curiously, the only powers Comic Vine seems to recognize for Amazing Man were his initial absorption ones.  However, Who's Who in the DC Universe Update '88 explicitly says that some months after initially helping the All-Star Squadron defeat the Ultra-Humanite:
...exposure to a super-powerful electromagnet permanently altered Everett, replacing his matter-mimicking ability with magnetic powers...[specifically] the power to repel magnetic objects with his right hand and attract them with his left hand.

I'd always like magnetic-power characters (e.g., Magneto, Cosmic Boy, etc.) but Amazing Man had a nice (and I thought aesthetically symmetrical) restriction in that he could attract ferrous objects with one hand and repel them with the other.  This gave him just enough power to be really impressive, without being so powerful that writers had a hard time coming up with real challenges for him.


Thanks to good folks in the JSA, All Stars and Earth 2 Facebook group, I now know that this power shift took place in Young All-Stars #14 (JUL 1988).  I'm still curious, however, just why it was executed.  Were there some sort of copyright or trademark dispute (a la the great Captain Marvel vs. Superman battle)?  Did DC think Amazing Man needed to be "spiced up"?